PENTIMENTI REDUX by David Galloway On November 8, 1895, the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered rays capable of penetrating material and providing an image of structures invisible to the naked eye. Because they were previously unknown, he dubbed these simply “x-rays,” as they are still known today in most of the world. (In tribute to its gifted native son and first recipient of the Nobel Prize for physics, Germany prefers to use the term Röntgenstrahlen.) Little more than a month after his initial discovery, Roentgen produced a radiograph of his wife’s left hand, complete with her ill-fitting wedding ring, and mailed the results to several colleagues. That radiograph was exhibited in a public announce- ment of Roentgen’s discovery on January 24, 1896. Fully aware of the significance of his research, especially for the field of diagnostic medicine, the physicist declined to patent his discovery, in the hope that other researchers would further refine the technique. The wide-reaching applications of radiography would quickly extend far beyond diagnostics to include geology and meteorology, engineering, botany, biology, art, architecture, archaeology, analytical chemistry, and, in our own day, security techno- logies. Accustomed as we are to the speed with which information travels in a digital age, it nonethe- less seems astonishing that on Valentine’s Day, 1896, only a matter of weeks after the publi- cation of Roentgen’s revolutionary discovery, his technique was applied by the Frankfurt physicist Walter Koenig to the analysis of a painting. (A Dresden colleague, Alexander Toepler, soon followed suit.) Despite the relative primitiveness of the equipment employed, the heavy concentration of lead in the undercoating of most paintings facilitated the production of strikingly detailed images of the “inner life” of the works being examined, thus offering un- precedented insights into the sheer craft of painting itself. Even more important than what such imaging reveals of an artist’s individual gestus—his handwriting—such imaging may well document the evolution of a composition. This typically includes underlying sketches and the con- secutive layering of colors with which particular effects have been achieved, as well as correc- tions, often extensive ones, made during the painterly process. Particularly valuable for stylistic analysis and authentication are the so-called pentimenti—a word based on the Italian penti (to repent) and derived, in turn, from the Latin paenitere (to regret). Pentimenti reveal alterations made by the painter during the course of his work—most often for purely formal reasons, but sometimes as the result of personal or political motivations. A painting entirely devoid of pentimenti is likely to be a copy or an outright forgery, though for that very reason adept forgers often employ older pain- tings as ground for their inventions. Radio- graphic analysis is an essential tool for the restorer, who can detect later additions to a work—which are sometimes the result of ex- aggerated prudery. Such analysis can also reveal hidden treasures, revealing earlier versions of the finished painting or even un- related previous compositions. Beneath Rembrandt’s masterly Tobias and the Angels (1652), for example, there slumbers the portrait of an unknown man. Another small painting on wood, Old Man with a Beard (1630), pre- viously accepted as an authentic Rembrandt, was recently discovered to conceal a convincing self-portrait of the painter himself as a young man. Artists may be so dissatisfied with a work that they choose to recycle it, or so short of materials that they feel they have no other choice. Experts estimate that fully one-third of van Gogh’s early works are overpaintings of other, finished works that may well have fallen victim to the artist’s chronic penury. Beneath his Patch of Grass (1887) x-ray technology has rendered visible the head of a peasant woman—probably part of a portrait series. But there may even be political as well as monetary reasons for the “burial” of an earlier composition. Francisco de Goya’s Portrait of Don Ramon Salué (1823), a depiction of a famous Spanish judge, conceals the ela- borate but unfinished portrait of a French general, in all probability Joseph Bonaparte, who ruled for a brief time as King of Spain. Goya was Bonaparte’s court painter, and when the monarchy was restored in 1813, the artist clearly had no desire to document the close relationship to his previous patron. Whether an aesthetic decision, a matter of expediency, or even a form of censorship, pentimenti obviously have much to tell us about an artist’s motivation and technique—even, in some cases, about his biography. Yet I know of no single precedent to the technique that Harding Meyer has evolved over the course of his immensely productive career, in which the “evidence” from the substrata of a work be- comes an integral part of the final compo- sition. Although he renders his subjects with a splendid technical virtuosity, he also repeatedly “attacks” the surface of the painting in a manner that negates any hint of photorealism or simple “prettiness.” (In some more recent works, the faces of Meyer’s subjects are grotesquely dis- torted in a manner reminiscent of Francis Bacon.) In a complex process that may take as many as six months to complete, a single image is built up in ten to fifteen successive layers, often involving major changes in coloration and detail. During this process, still-damp upper layers may be intentionally “streaked” with a damp brush or even scraped away, fresh layers added, and those in turn partially scraped away again. What remains visible in the finished work is thus an amalgam, a blending of painterly in- formation, including traces of underlying pentimenti that have been exposed. This contri- butes, in turn, to the intricate, tapestry-like texture of Meyer’s works and to their somewhat diffuse, veil-like surfaces. Although he has occasionally painted three-quarter and even full-length figures, the works for which Harding Meyer is best known are por -traits of mass-media “models” whose faces are cropped in such a manner that focus is on the area between hairline and chin. When he left behind an earlier abstract phase by taking family photographs as a source of motifs, Meyer found ways of focalizing human physiognomy. “I didn’t have to look for models,” he recently re- flected. “I realized soon that painting an un- known person permitted me to be free to de- velop my own style.” 1 In deriving much of his imagery from advertising, fashion magazines and the Internet, along with stills of television talk shows, Meyer demonstrates a certain affinity to Andy Warhol, who monumentalized and memorialized found imagery in his silk-screened paintings. One is perhaps tempted to think of Meyer’s portraits as giving his sub- jects the “fifteen minutes of fame” that Warhol had once promised. One can also view Meyer’s massmedia models from a radically different vantage point: as images rescued through art from the flood of visual information that threatens to engulf our perception of reality. While Meyer, like Warhol before him, utilizes photographic sources, there remains an essential difference in their approaches. Few of Warhol’s subjects were in fact anonymous. Even when Warhol was a sickly child cons- trained to spend long periods of time in bed, he was a passionate fan of movie magazines. It comes as no surprise, then, that his most popular subjects would include such stars and celebrities as Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Judy Garland, Marlon Brando, Mick Jagger, Elvis Presley, and Jackie Kennedy - along with Mickey Mouse and Mao Tse Tung. Meyer’s subjects, on the other hand, are not only nameless, but many are also purely fictional. They are constructed by combining images and modifying them with various elec- tronic tools, including Photoshop. (Here, too, antecedents can be found in what Warhol called his own “romance” with tape-recorder, Polaroid, and film-camera.) Meyer’s exploration of medial perception was documented in his installation of indirect Bilder (In-direct Pictures) at the Kunstverein Emstetten in 2011. In his essay “Negationenen der Positivität” (Negations of Positivity), the critic Charles Gerhard Rump has analyzed this interplay of video with negative and positive images from public as well as private sources, including Meyer’s own pain- tings. It was a conceptual-perceptual experiment that Rump describes as an exploration of meta- reality. The technique of addition and subtraction, of concealing and revealing, contributes to the enigmatic quality of Meyer’s portraits. At first glance his subjects seem oddly, even tan- talizingly familiar, yet they rapidly recede into anonymity; remote and estranged, they project a mysterious, introspective air that belies their seemingly “blank” expressions. It is as though these faces are simultaneously recorded with sharp-focus and soft-focus lenses, combining literalness and idealization (the latter, of course, being a common device of traditional portraiture). In her Grammatologie der Bilder (Grammatology of Pictures), 3 the cultural historian Sigrid Weigel has argued that the en-face, as opposed to the popular three-quarter or the profile portrait, derives from the tradition of the Greek mask, which expressed a persona that was often radically different from the actor beneath the mask. (Since 1888 the full-face photograph—the so-called “mugshot”—has been regularly employed by lawenforcementagencies in compiling criminal records.) Harding Meyer’s unique idiom draws its strength from precisely such contrasts: revealment and concealment, intimacy and reserve, tradition and innovation, portrait and landscape, figuration and abstraction. There is scarcely a segment of a canvas that, if extrapolated from the whole, might not be read as an abstract composition—above all, of course, the non-illusionist backgrounds, which eschew any suggestion of context or locale. The marriage of abstract and figurative elements was already signaled in Meyer’s debut exhibition in 1995, two years after the completion of his studies at the Karls- ruhe Art Academy, where he studied with the painters Max Kaminsky and Helmut Dorner. Today he describes his Karlsruhe show as “my favorite exhibition.” 4 On view were three distinct groups of works: mini-format watercolors on paper (some no more than 5 x 4 cm), slightly larger works in gouache on wood, and a large-format series employing acrylic on raw cotton. All were the promising work of a young artist finding his way, experimenting with styles and materials, yet the show nonetheless offered hints of things to come. The gouaches, rendered in a kind of art brut style, all depict distorted human heads, as do the watercolors. The canvases, measuring as much as 203 x 154 cm, are lyric abstractions that suggest the influence of color-field painting. As in Lace (1994), their effects are achieved through a process of layering thin coats of paint, often leaving earlier layers visible in the finished composition. While figuration would become Meyer’s trade- mark, abstraction was never entirely rejected, as plainly documented by headhunter, his first show at Düsseldorf’s Gallery Voss in 2001. In the accompanying catalogue, Renate Puvogel in- sightfully remarked that the works “are first painted in rich colors with protruding features, but afterward the well-formed head is covered with broad, radical strokes, which cross out its individuality, almost bordering on the abstract.” 5 The process of “revision” that Puvogel des- cribes was made possible by the artist’s shift from fast-drying, opaque acrylics to malleable, slow-drying oil paint. Hence, a mere six years after his debut, Meyer had found his subject, his trademark style, his material, and his technique. Furthermore, his command of those elements was strikingly self-assured. Yet the initial Voss exhibition differed in a number of aspects from the works Meyer would create over the following years. First, most of his sub- jects were children, and some were portrayed in a three-quarter pose—two of them even in a re- clining position. Of those portrayed en face, several are looking aside and not, as in later works, directly into the viewer’s own eyes. In keeping with the theme of innocence that emer- ges here, the palette is lighter, more pastel than that of the artist’s later compositions. Further- more, a kind of veil seems to hang over the pic- tures, lending them a hazy, dreamlike air, not unlike that created by Gerhard Richter in his own blurred, photo-based paintings— above all, in his famous Ema (Akt auf einer Treppe) from 1966. All in all, the headhunter series conveys the intimate air of snapshots in a family album. Perhaps the most significant change signaled by headhunter was in the choice of a horizontal format over the vertical proportions of traditional portraiture. The change was rooted in the artist’s fascination with images from cinema screens,te- levision sets, and the Internet: all of them horizontal sources of pictorial information. In favoring the classic “landscape format,” Meyer had to radically adjust the proportions of his compositions. Portraying the entire head on a horizontal canvas would have made the back- ground considerably larger and perhaps more dominant than the subject itself. Meyer chose the other alternative: to foreground his subjects by pulling the heads forward, often cropping them in such a manner that focus is on the area between hairline and chin. Yet something of the landscape aesthetic remains. Meyer creates a pictorial “horizon” delineated by the eyes of his subjects and accentuated by the horizontal structure of the eye itself. The total composition is thus indeed structured like a landscape, while the textured surface, typically free of any explicit spatial reference, stretches unbroken across the entire canvas. In their collection of essays The Iconography of Landscape, the cultural geographers Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels have described landscape painting as “an ordered expression of human perception”—hence, a function of seeing. “Landscape,” they argue, “is composed not only of what lies before our eyes but what lies within our heads.” 6 In using the human eye as a structuring device for his compositions, Harding Meyer follows in the tradition of the great English portraitist Lucien Freud, who always began a new work by painting the sitter’s eyes. In response to a question by Leonie Schilling in an interview for Arte Al Limite, Harding Meyer responded, “First, I look in the eyes of the subject to find something to hold onto, the need for empathy.” Then Schilling posed a question that points directly to a paradox at the heart of Meyer’s oeuvre: “How do you take something beautiful per se, change its context and turn it into a portrait that appeals to emotions that weren’t there before?” 7 According to the painter, the answer rests in part in the extended production process, the artist’s extended communion with his subject, which extends to the later exhibition of the work. Meyer’s pain- tings are ideally so installed that viewer and subject are vis-à-vis, literally seeing “eye to eye.” (The latter is one of the more common of 269 English idioms that employ the word “eye.” German offers eighty-two idioms for the equi- valent “Auge.”) Through this confrontation of subject and viewer, the artist plays with the notion of the eyes as a window to the soul—a surprising twist in works whose “sitters” may not only be anonymous but also composites. (Some, indeed, are distorted with the aid of false teeth, wigs, tape, and electronic manipulation.) Normally, the eyes of Meyer’s models stare so directly into those of the viewer that an uncanny feeling arises: are we seeking to peer into the depths of the subject’s eyes, or is the subject peering into ours? What results is a kind of two-way voyeurism: a mutual peep-show. The compelling power of such an unflinching gaze is evidenced by the logo for Tatort, the longest-running crime series on German television. The show’s opening, featuring a pair of eyes caught in crosshairs, has remained virtually unchanged since the series debuted in 1970. (Horst Lettenmeyer, the young actor whose eyes still dramatically signal unknown dangers, received 400 Marks for his contribution.) As contempo- rary systems of biomorphic identification demon- strate, eyes are anything but anonymous; the complex and random patterns of the human iris are not only unique but can be identified from a considerable distance. In Meyer’s case, of course, we are dealing with extreme close-ups not unlike those with which filmmakers signal a character’s emotions. In- deed, the Golden Age of Hollywood saw the development of a special “eyelight” to lend dramatic emphasis to such revelations by putting a sparkle in an actor’s or actress’s eye and frequently offering clues to his or her intentions. The painted portrait had long since employed such highlights to lend vividness to the sitter’s gaze, and the works of Harding Meyer are no exception. With such classic techniques he lends his figures a compelling individuation that belies their anonymous origins, integrating them into the family of man through the sheer, transmogrifying force of his art. 1 Unpublished interview with David Galloway (Karlsruhe, September 8, 2016). 2 See Gerhard Charles Rump, “Der Mensch in Überformat,” Die Welt (August 5, 2006), p. 19. 3 See Sigrid Weigel, Grammatolologie der Bilder (Berlin: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft, 2015). 4 From a telephone conversation with Harding Meyer (November 12, 2015). 5 Renate Puvogel, in the exhibition catalogue Harding Meyer: headhunter (Düsseldorf: Galerie Voss, 2001), p. 8. 6 Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels, The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Environments (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 108. 7 Leonie Schilling, “Harding Meyer,” Arte Al Limite (November–December, 2014), p. 19.
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Jurriaan Molenaar | BAUHAUS + GRAUHAUS Apr 20, 2024 - May 25, 2024 |
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Michael Tolloy | ANDROS + GYNE Feb 17, 2024 - Apr 06, 2024 |
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Idowu Oluwaseun | PEDESTAL Dec 09, 2023 - Feb 10, 2024 |
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SELECTION 2023 Nov 10, 2023 - Dec 02, 2023 |
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Harding Meyer | Audience Aug 26, 2023 - Nov 04, 2023 |
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Summer Break Jul 11, 2023 - Aug 22, 2023 |
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Flávia Junqueira | Symphony of Illusions Jun 10, 2023 - Jul 08, 2023 |
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Fransix Tenda Lomba | Historical Shock Apr 22, 2023 - Jun 03, 2023 |
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Till Freiwald | Echo Jan 28, 2023 - Mar 31, 2023 |
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SELECTION | Part 2 Dec 16, 2022 - Jan 21, 2023 |
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Daniel Heil | Wheel of Dharma Nov 05, 2022 - Dec 03, 2022 |
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Claudia Rogge | WARP and WEFT Aug 27, 2022 - Oct 29, 2022 |
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Éder Oliveira | Oposición Jun 24, 2022 - Jul 30, 2022 |
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Fábio Baroli | Where the wind turns May 06, 2022 - Jun 18, 2022 |
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Frank Bauer | Bilder vom Verschwinden Mar 12, 2022 - Apr 30, 2022 |
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Selection Feb 08, 2022 - Mar 05, 2022 |
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Harding Meyer | known unknowns Oct 29, 2021 - Dec 18, 2021 |
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Kate Waters | It takes one to know one Aug 27, 2021 - Oct 23, 2021 |
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Giacomo Costa | Atmospheres May 28, 2021 - Jul 03, 2021 |
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Idowu Oluwaseun | REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE: a synthesis of time and sound Oct 30, 2020 - Dec 12, 2020 |
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Peter Uka | Inner Frame Aug 28, 2020 - Oct 24, 2020 |
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Harding Meyer | new works Jun 05, 2020 - Jul 15, 2020 |
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Mary A. Kelly | Chair Mar 14, 2020 - May 30, 2020 |
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Michael Tolloy | Solid Solidarity Jan 17, 2020 - Feb 29, 2020 |
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Kate Waters | Love Shacks and other Hideouts Oct 18, 2019 - Jan 09, 2020 |
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Frank Bauer | Paths of Inaccuracy Aug 30, 2019 - Oct 12, 2019 |
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Christian Bazant-Hegemark | Kindness of Strangers Jun 07, 2019 - Jul 13, 2019 |
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Sandra Ackermann | Escape into your Reality May 03, 2019 - Jun 01, 2019 |
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Kay Kaul | Cloudbusting Mar 08, 2019 - Apr 27, 2019 |
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Jurriaan Molenaar | Fermate Jan 18, 2019 - Mar 02, 2019 |
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Harding Meyer / Humanize Oct 19, 2018 - Jan 12, 2019 |
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Mihoko Ogaki / Soft Landing Aug 31, 2018 - Oct 13, 2018 |
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Peter Uka / Fragment of the Present Passed Apr 13, 2018 - May 26, 2018 |
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Daniel Heil / Monologues Mar 09, 2018 - Apr 07, 2018 |
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Düsseldorf Photo Weekend 2018 Feb 16, 2018 - Feb 18, 2018 |
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Sandra Senn / Zwischen Zwei Meeren Jan 26, 2018 - Mar 03, 2018 |
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Frank Bauer / Die Gelassenheit der Dinge Nov 17, 2017 - Jan 20, 2018 |
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Kate Waters / Whistling In The Dark Sepr 01, 2017 - Nov 11, 2017 |
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Untitled Jul 12, 2017 - Aug 02, 2017 |
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Davide La Rocca / 13K ( Part 1 ) May 12, 2017 - Jun 27, 2017 |
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Sandra Ackermann / Lost in Nothingness Mar 24, 2017 - May 06, 2017 |
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Claudia Rogge / CONCENTRATION Jan 27, 2017 - Mar 18, 2017 |
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Christian Bazant - Hegemark / The Rise and Fall of Transformative Hopes and Expectations Nov 11, 2016 - Jan 21, 2017 |
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Harding Meyer / The Others Aug 26, 2016 - Nov 05, 2016 |
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Crossing Borders Jun 03, 2016 - Jul 15, 2016 |
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Sandra Senn / Flüchtiges Getriebe Apr 08, 2016 - May 21, 2016 |
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Corrado Zeni / Éloge de la fuite Nov 27, 2015 - Jan 09, 2016 |
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Claudia Rogge / PerSe Oct 16, 2015 - Nov 21, 2015 |
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Kate Waters // Tell it like it is Aug 28, 2015 - Oct 10, 2015 |
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Visions Of Sensory Space ( by Weightless Artists Association - SPARTNIC ) May 15, 2015 - Jul 04, 2015 |
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Sandra Ackermann / Wasteland Mar 13, 2015 - May 02, 2015 |
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Lost Scapes Jan 30, 2015 - Mar 07, 2015 |
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Christian Bazant-Hegemark / Calibrating Aesthetics Nov 14, 2014 - Jan 17, 2015 |
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Frank Bauer / Back to Basics Aug 29, 2014 - Nov 08, 2014 |
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Harding Meyer // recent paintings May 23, 2014 - Aug 23, 2014 |
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Till Freiwald - memoria Apr 11, 2014 - May 17, 2014 |
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Quadriennale Düsseldorf 2014 / Gallery Evening Apr 05, 2014 - Apr 05, 2014 |
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Giacomo Costa // Traces Nov 22, 2013 - Jan 11, 2013 |
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DC-Open Galleries: Matthias Danberg - Inventory by Appropriation Sepr 06, 2013 - Nov 16, 2013 |
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Christian Bazant-Hegemark // VOW OF SILENCE May 24, 2013 - Aug 20, 2013 |
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Corrado Zeni // Generation Why Apr 12, 2013 - May 18, 2013 |
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behind the Non-Colours Mar 22, 2013 - Apr 06, 2013 |
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Sandra Ackermann // Running to stand still Feb 15, 2013 - Mar 16, 2013 |
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Düsseldorf Photo Weekend 2013 Feb 01, 2013 - Feb 09, 2013 |
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Mihoko Ogaki // Star Tales - White Floating Nov 30, 2012 - Jan 31, 2013 |
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Claudia Rogge / Lost in Paradise Oct 12, 2012 - Nov 24, 2012 |
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Harding Meyer // features Sepr 07, 2012 - Oct 06, 2012 |
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Summer 2012 - Part 2 Aug 10, 2012 - Sepr 01, 2012 |
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Summer 2012 Jul 06, 2012 - Sepr 01, 2012 |
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Maria Friberg // The Painting Series May 11, 2012 - Jun 23, 2012 |
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Mary A. Kelly // Father & Child Mar 30, 2012 - May 06, 2012 |
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Maia Naveriani // Future Wolves and Chicks so far Feb 10, 2012 - Mar 24, 2012 |
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Düsseldorf Photo Weekend 2012 Feb 04, 2012 - Feb 08, 2012 |
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Kate Waters // The Air that I breathe Dec 09, 2011 - Jan 28, 2012 |
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Frank Bauer / ...den Wald vor lauter Bäumen.... Nov 04, 2011 - Dec 03, 2011 |
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Claudia Rogge // Final Friday Sepr 09, 2011 - Oct 29, 2011 |
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Davide La Rocca - STILLS May 27, 2011 - Jul 16, 2011 |
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Giacomo Costa // Post Natural Apr 01, 2011 - May 21, 2011 |
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Harding Meyer - to be a real vision Feb 18, 2011 - Mar 26, 2011 |
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Shannon Rankin - Disperse / Displace Dec 03, 2010 - Feb 12, 2011 |
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Sandra Ackermann // I look inside you Oct 15, 2010 - Nov 27, 2010 |
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Amparo Sard / AT THE IMPASSE Sepr 03, 2010 - Oct 09, 2010 |
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Kate Waters // The Land of Kubla Khan Jun 11, 2010 - Jul 17, 2010 |
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Jurriaan Molenaar // Lessness Apr 30, 2010 - Jun 05, 2010 |
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Claudia Rogge // The Paradise of the Onlooker Mar 05, 2010 - Apr 24, 2010 |
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Ivonne Thein // incredible me Jan 22, 2010 - Feb 27, 2010 |
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Frank Bauer // Jet Set Nov 27, 2009 - Jan 15, 2010 |
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Michael Koch // forever more Oct 23, 2009 - Nov 21, 2009 |
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Masaharu Sato // SIGNS Sepr 04, 2009 - Oct 17, 2009 |
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Harding Meyer // blind date Jun 19, 2009 - Aug 22, 2009 |
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Maria Friberg // way ahead Apr 24, 2009 - Jun 13, 2009 |
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Claudia Rogge // Isolation ( aus: Segment 8 - die Blasen der Gesellschaft) Mar 06, 2009 - Apr 18, 2009 |
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Claudia Rogge - The Opening Mar 06, 2009 - Apr 18, 2009 |
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JoJo Tillmann // What you see is what you get Jan 30, 2009 - Feb 28, 2009 |
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Sandra Ackermann // Die Wirklichkeit ist nicht die Wahrheit Nov 21, 2008 - Jan 24, 2009 |
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Kate Waters - Getting used to the 21st Century Oct 10, 2008 - Nov 15, 2008 |
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Mihoko Ogaki - Milky Ways Sepr 04, 2008 - Oct 04, 2008 |
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Summer 2008 // Painting Aug 12, 2008 - Aug 30, 2008 |
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Silke Rehberg: Stationen 1,4,6,7,11,12,13,14 Jun 13, 2008 - Jul 12, 2008 |
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Maia Naveriani: At home with good ideas May 09, 2008 - Jun 07, 2008 |
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Justin Richel: Rise and Fall Apr 04, 2008 - May 03, 2008 |
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Davide La Rocca - Strange Object Feb 08, 2008 - Mar 28, 2008 |
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Frank Bauer: AkikoAlinaAlinkaAndrew.... Nov 30, 2007 - Feb 02, 2008 |
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Maria Friberg: Fallout Oct 12, 2007 - Nov 24, 2007 |
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Harding Meyer / in sight Sepr 06, 2007 - Oct 11, 2007 |
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SUMMER '07 Jul 17, 2007 - Sepr 01, 2007 |
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Kay Kaul - Wasserfarben Jun 15, 2007 - Jul 14, 2007 |
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Sandra Ackermann - Point Blank Mar 02, 2007 - Apr 28, 2007 |
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Tamara K.E.: pioneers -none of us and somewhere else Jan 19, 2007 - Feb 24, 2007 |
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Till Freiwald Nov 17, 2006 - Jan 13, 2007 |
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Claudia Rogge: U N I F O R M Sepr 01, 2006 - Nov 11, 2006 |
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Kate Waters: Killing Time May 05, 2006 - Jun 17, 2006 |
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Katia Bourdarel: The Flesh of Fairy Tales Mar 31, 2006 - Apr 29, 2006 |
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Mihoko Ogaki Feb 10, 2006 - Mar 18, 2006 |
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Silke Rehberg: RICOMINCIARE DAL CORPO Jan 27, 2006 - Feb 26, 2006 |
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Sandra Ackermann Dec 08, 2005 - Jan 15, 2006 |
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Corrado Zeni Dec 04, 2005 - Jan 11, 2006 |
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Frank Bauer Nov 18, 2005 - Jan 15, 2006 |
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Harding Meyer Oct 07, 2005 - Nov 12, 2005 |
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AUFTAKT Sepr 02, 2005 - Oct 01, 2005 |
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Claudia Rogge: Rapport Jun 17, 2005 - Jul 20, 2005 |
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May 13, 2005 - Jun 11, 2005 |
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Kate Waters: Solo-Exhibition in the Gallery Thomas Cohn, Sao Paulo Apr 16, 2005 - May 20, 2005 |
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Vittorio Gui: FROZEN MOMENTS Apr 08, 2005 - May 07, 2005 |
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Kay Kaul - ARTSCAPES Apr 03, 2005 - May 29, 2005 |
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SEO Geheimnisvoller Blick Mar 04, 2005 - Apr 02, 2005 |
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Claudia van Koolwijk at Museum Bochum Feb 26, 2005 - Apr 17, 2005 |
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Corrado Zeni - Six Degrees of Separation Nov 26, 2004 - Jan 15, 2005 |
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Maia Naveriani: What' s the difference between ME and YOU? Oct 15, 2004 - Nov 20, 2004 |
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Tamara K.E.: MAD DONNA AND DONNA CORLEONE Sepr 03, 2004 - Oct 09, 2004 |
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Davide La Rocca: Real Vision Reflex Jun 12, 2004 - Jul 17, 2004 |
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Kay Kaul COLLECTORSCAPES Apr 23, 2004 - Jun 05, 2004 |